Allah the Exalted rebukes the idolators for worshipping idols and taking
rivals to Him. They built houses for their idols to resemble the Ka`bah built by
Prophet Ibrahim, Allah's Khalil.
[أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ
اللَّـتَ]
(Have you then considered Al-Lat,) Al-Lat was a white stone with inscriptions
on. There was a house built around Al-Lat in At-Ta'if with curtains, servants
and a sacred courtyard around it. The people of At-Ta'if, the tribe of Thaqif
and their allies, worshipped Al-Lat. They would boast to Arabs, except the
Quraysh, that they had Al-Lat. Ibn Jarir said, "They derived Al-Lat's name from
Allah's Name, and made it feminine. Allah is far removed from what they ascribe
to Him. It was reported that Al-Lat is pronounced Al-Lat because, according to
`Abdullah bin `Abbas, Mujahid, and Ar-Rabi` bin Anas, Al-Lat was a man who used
to mix Sawiq (a kind of barley mash) with water for the pilgrims during the time
of Jahiliyyah. When he died, they remained next to his grave and worshipped
him.'' Al-Bukhari recorded that Ibn `Abbas said about Allah's statement,
[اللَّـتَ
وَالْعُزَّى]
(Al-Lat, and Al-`Uzza.) "Al-Lat was a man who used to mix Sawiq for the
pilgrims.'' Ibn Jarir said, "They also derived the name for their idol Al-`Uzza
from Allah's Name Al-`Aziz. Al-`Uzza was a tree on which the idolators placed a
monument and curtains, in the area of Nakhlah, between Makkah and At-Ta'if. The
Quraysh revered Al-`Uzza.'' During the battle of Uhud, Abu Sufyan said, "We have
Al-`Uzza, but you do not have Al-`Uzza.'' Allah's Messenger replied,
«قُولُوا: اللهُ
مَوْلَانَا وَلَا مَوْلَى لَكُم»
(Say, "Allah is Our Supporter, but you have no support.'') Manat was another
idol in the area of Mushallal near Qudayd, between Makkah and Al-Madinah. The
tribes of Khuza`ah, Aws and Khazraj used to revere Manat during the time of
Jahiliyyah. They used to announce Hajj to the Ka`bah from next to Manat.
Al-Bukhari collected a statement from `A'ishah with this meaning. There were
other idols in the Arabian Peninsula that the Arabs revered just as they revered
the Ka`bah, besides the three idols that Allah mentioned in His Glorious Book.
Allah mentioned these three here because they were more famous than the others.
An-Nasa'i recorded that Abu At-Tufayl said, "When the Messenger of Allah
conquered Makkah, he sent Khalid bin Al-Walid to the area of Nakhlah where the
idol of Al-`Uzza was erected on three trees of a forest. Khalid cut the three
trees and approached the house built around it and destroyed it. When he went
back to the Prophet and informed him of the story, the Prophet said to him,
«ارْجِعْ فَإِنَّكَ
لَمْ تَصْنَعْ شَيْئًا»
(Go back and finish your mission, for you have not finished it.) Khalid went
back and when the custodians who were also its servants of Al-`Uzza saw him,
they started invoking by calling Al-`Uzza! When Khalid approached it, he found a
naked woman whose hair was untidy and who was throwing sand on her head. Khalid
killed her with the sword and went back to the Messenger of Allah , who said to
him,
«تِلْكَ
الْعُزَّى»
(That was Al-`Uzza!)'' Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated, "Al-Lat belonged to the
tribe of Thaqif in the area of At-Ta'if. Banu Mu`attib were the custodians of
Al-Lat and its servants.'' I say that the Prophet sent Al-Mughirah bin Shu`bah
and Abu Sufyan Sakhr bin Harb to destroy Al-Lat. They carried out the Prophet's
command and built a Masjid in its place in the city of At-Ta'if. Muhammad bin
Ishaq said that Manat used to be the idol of the Aws and Khazraj tribes and
those who followed their religion in Yathrib (Al-Madinah). Manat was near the
coast, close to the area of Mushallal in Qudayd. The Prophet sent Abu Sufyan
Sakhr bin Harb or `Ali bin Abi Talib to demolish it. Ibn Ishaq said that
Dhul-Khalasah was the idol of the tribes of Daws, Khath`am and Bajilah, and the
Arabs who resided in the area of Tabalah. I say that Dhul-Khalasah was called
the Southern Ka`bah, and the Ka`bah in Makkah was called the Northern Ka`bah.
The Messenger of Allah sent Jarir bin `Abdullah Al-Bajali to Dhul-Khalasah and
he destroyed it. Ibn Ishaq said that Fals was the idol of Tay' and the
neighboring tribes in the Mount of Tay', such as Salma and Ajja. Ibn Hisham said
that some scholars of knowledge told him that the Messenger of Allah sent `Ali
bin Abi Talib to Fals and he destroyed it and found two swords in its treasure,
which the Prophet then gave to `Ali as war spoils. Muhammad bin Ishaq also said
that the tribes of Himyar, and Yemen in general, had a house of worship in
San`a' called Riyam. He mentioned that there was a black dog in it and that the
religious men who went with Tubba` removed it, killed it and demolished the
building. Ibn Ishaq said that Ruda' was a structure of Bani Rabi`ah bin Ka`b bin
Sa`d bin Zayd Manat bin Tamim, which Al-Mustawghir bin Rabi`ah bin Ka`b bin Sa`d
demolished after Islam. In Sindad there was Dhul-Ka`bat, the idol of the tribes
of Bakr and Taghlib, the sons of the Wa'il, and also the Iyad tribes.