Mujahid said, "In a dream, Allah showed the Prophet the enemy as few. The
Prophet conveyed this news to his Companions and their resolve strengthened.''
Similar was said by Ibn Ishaq and several others. Allah said,
[وَلَوْ أَرَاكَهُمْ
كَثِيراً لَّفَشِلْتُمْ]
(If He had shown them to you as many, you would surely, have been
discouraged,) you would have cowardly abstained from meeting them and fell in
dispute among yourselves,
[وَلَـكِنَّ اللَّهَ
سَلَّمَ]
(But Allah saved), from all this, when He made you see them as few,
[إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ
بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ]
(Certainly, He is the All-Knower of that is in the breasts.) [8:43].
Allah knows what the heart and the inner-self conceal,
[يَعْلَمُ خَآئِنَةَ
الاٌّعْيُنِ وَمَا تُخْفِى الصُّدُورُ ]
(Allah knows the fraud of the eyes, and all that the breasts conceal)
[40:19].
Allah's statement,
[وَإِذْ
يُرِيكُمُوهُمْ إِذِ الْتَقَيْتُمْ فِى أَعْيُنِكُمْ قَلِيلاً]
(And (remember) when you met, He showed them to you as few in your eyes)
demonstrates Allah's compassion towards the believers. Allah made them see few
disbelievers in their eyes, so that they would be encouraged and feel eager to
meet them. Abu Ishaq As-Subai`i said, that Abu `Ubaydah said that `Abdullah bin
Mas`ud said, "They were made to seem few in our eyes during Badr, so that I said
to a man who was next to me, `Do you think they are seventy' He said, `Rather,
they are a hundred.' However, when we captured one of them, we asked him and he
said, `We were a thousand.''' Ibn Abi Hatim and Ibn Jarir recorded it. Allah
said next,
[وَيُقَلِّلُكُمْ فِى
أَعْيُنِهِمْ]
(and He made you appear as few in their eyes,) Allah said,
[وَإِذْ
يُرِيكُمُوهُمْ إِذِ الْتَقَيْتُمْ]
(And (remember) when you met. He showed them to you...), He encouraged each
of the two groups against the other, according to `Ikrimah, as recorded by Ibn
Abi Hatim. This statement has a Sahih chain of narrators. Muhammad bin Ishaq
said that Yahya bin `Abbad bin `Abdullah bin Az-Zubayr narrated to him that his
father said about Allah's statement,
[لِّيَقْضِيَ اللَّهُ
أَمْراً كَانَ مَفْعُولاً]
(so that Allah might accomplish a matter already ordained, ) "In order for
the war to start between them, so that He would have revenge against those whom
He decided to have revenge (pagans), and grant and complete His favor upon those
He decided to grant favor to, His supporters.'' The meaning of this, is that
Allah encouraged each group against the other and made them look few in each
other's eyes, so that they were eager to meet them. This occurred before the
battle started, but when it started and Allah supported the believers with a
thousand angels in succession, the disbelieving group saw the believers double
their number. Allah said,
[قَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ
ءَايَةٌ فِي فِئَتَيْنِ الْتَقَتَا فِئَةٌ تُقَـتِلُ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَأُخْرَى
كَافِرَةٌ يَرَوْنَهُمْ مِّثْلَيْهِمْ رَأْىَ الْعَيْنِ وَاللَّهُ يُؤَيِّدُ
بِنَصْرِهِ مَن يَشَآءُ إِنَّ فِى ذَلِكَ لَعِبْرَةً لاوْلِى الاٌّبْصَـرِ ]
(There has already been a sign for you (O Jews) in the two armies that met
(in combat, the battle of Badr). One was fighting in the cause of Allah, and as
for the other, (they) were disbelievers. They (disbelievers) saw them
(believers) with their own eyes twice their number. And Allah supports with His
aid whom He wills. Verily, in this is a lesson for those who understand.) [3:13]
This is how we combine these two Ayat, and certainly, each one of them is
true, all the thanks are due to Allah and all the favors are from Him.
[يَـأَيُّهَا
الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ إِذَا لَقِيتُمْ فِئَةً فَاثْبُتُواْ وَاذْكُرُواْ اللَّهَ
كَثِيراً لَّعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ - وَأَطِيعُواْ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَلاَ
تَنَـزَعُواْ فَتَفْشَلُواْ وَتَذْهَبَ رِيحُكُمْ وَاصْبِرُواْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ
الصَّـبِرِينَ ]
(45. O you who believe! When you meet (an enemy) force, take a firm stand
against them and remember Allah much, so that you may be successful.) (46. And
obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute (with one another) lest you
lose courage and your strength departs, and be patient. Surely, Allah is with
the patients.)
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