Allah informs of what will happen on the Day of Judgement of the great
horrors. He says,
[كَلاَّ]
(Nay!) meaning, truly.
[إِذَا دُكَّتِ
الاٌّرْضُ دَكّاً دَكّاً]
(When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) meaning, the earth and the
mountains will be flattened, leveled and made even, and the creatures will rise
from their graves for their Lord.
[وَجَآءَ
رَبُّكَ]
(And your Lord comes) meaning, for the session of Judgement between His
creatures. This is after they requested the best of the Sons of Adam -- Muhammad
-- to intercede with Allah. This will occur only after they have requested the
other great Messengers, one after another. Yet, all of them will say, "I cannot
do that for you.'' This will continue until the beseeching of the men reaches
Muhammad , and he will say, "I will do it, I will do it.'' So he will go and
seek to intercede with Allah as the session of Judgement will have come, and
Allah will allow him to intercede for that (the Judgement). This will be the
first of the intercessions, and it is the praiseworthy station that has already
been discussed in Surat Subhan (Al-Isra'). So Allah will come for the session of
Judgement as He wills, and the angels will also come, lined up in rows upon rows
before Him. Then Allah says,
[وَجِىءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ
بِجَهَنَّمَ]
(And Hell will be brought near that Day.) In his Sahih, Imam Muslim bin
Al-Hajjaj recorded that `Abdullah bin Mas`ud said that the Messenger of Allah
said,
«يُؤْتَى بِجَهَنَّمَ
يَوْمَئِذٍ لَهَا سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ زِمَامٍ مَعَ كُلِّ زِمَام سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ
مَلَكٍ يَجُرُّونَهَا»
(Hell will be brought on near that Day and it will have seventy thousand
leashes, and each leash will have seventy thousand angels pulling it.)
At-Tirmidhi also recorded the same narration. Allah said:
[يَوْمَئِذٍ
يَتَذَكَّرُ الإِنسَـنُ]
(On that Day will man remember,) meaning, his deeds, and what he did before
in his past and recent times.
[وَأَنَّى لَهُ
الذِّكْرَى]
(but how will that remembrance avail him) meaning, how can remembrance then
benefit him
[يَقُولُ يلَيْتَنِى
قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِى ]
(He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!'') meaning, if
he was a disobedient person, he will be sorry for the acts of disobedience he
committed. If he was an obedient person, he will wish that he performed more
acts of obdedience. This is similar to what Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal recorded from
Muhammad bin Abi `Amirah, who was one of the Companions of the Messenger of
Allah . He said, "If a servant fell down on his face (in prostration) from the
day that he was born until the day he died as an old man, in obedience to Allah,
he would scorn this act on the Day of Judgement. He would wish to be returned to
this life so that he could earn more reward and compensation.'' Allah then says,
[فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لاَّ
يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ أَحَدٌ ]
(So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) meaning, there is no one
more severely punished than those whom Allah punishes for disobeying Him.
[وَلاَ يُوثِقُ
وَثَاقَهُ أَحَدٌ ]
(And none will bind as He will bind.) meaning, there is no one who is more
severely punished and bound than those the Az-Zabaniyah punish the disbelievers
in their Lord. This is for the criminals and the wrongdoers among the creatures.
In reference to the pure and tranquil soul -- which is always at rest and
abiding by the truth it will be said to it,
[يأَيَّتُهَا
النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ ارْجِعِى إِلَى رَبِّكِ]
(O tranquil soul! Come back to your Lord.) meaning, to His company, His
reward and what He has prepared for His servants in His Paradise.
[رَّاضِيَةٍ]
(well-pleased) meaning, within itself.
[مَّرْضِيَّةً]
(well-pleasing.) meaning, pleased with Allah, and He will be pleased with it
and gratify it.
[فَادْخُلِى فِى
عِبَادِى ]
(Enter then among My servants,) meaning, among their ranks.
[وَادْخُلِى جَنَّتِى
]
(And enter My Paradise!) This will be said to it at the time of death and on
the Day of Judgement. This is like the angels giving glad tiding to the believer
at his time of death and when he rises from his grave. Likewise is this
statement here. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded from Ibn `Abbas concerning Allah's
statement,
[يأَيَّتُهَا
النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ - ارْجِعِى إِلَى رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً
]
(O tranquil soul! Come back to your Lord, well-pleased and well-pleasing!) He
said, "This Ayah was revealed while Abu Bakr was sitting (with the Prophet ). So
he said, `O Messenger of Allah! There is nothing better than this!' The Prophet
then replied,
«أَمَا إِنَّهُ
سَيُقَالُ لَكَ هَذَا»
(This will indeed be said to you.)'' This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat
Al-Fajr, and all praise and blessings are due to Allah.