Allah said,
[إِلاَّ
تَنصُرُوهُ]
(If you help him not), if you do not support His Prophet , then it does not
matter, for Allah will help, support, suffice and protect him, just as He did,
[إِذْ أَخْرَجَهُ
الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ثَانِيَ اثْنَيْنِ]
(when the disbelievers drove him out, the second of the two;) During the year
of the Hijrah, the idolators tried to kill, imprison or expel the Prophet , who
escaped with his friend and Companion, Abu Bakr bin Abi Quhafah, to the cave of
Thawr. They remained in the cave for three days so that the pagans who were sent
in their pursuit, returned (to Makkah), and they proceed to Al-Madinah. While in
the cave, Abu Bakr was afraid the pagans might discover them for fear that some
harm might touch the Messenger . The Prophet kept reassuring him and
strengthening his resolve, saying,
«يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ،
مَا ظَنُكَ بِاثْنَينِ اللهُ ثَالِثُهُمَا»
(O Abu Bakr! What do you think about two, with Allah as their third) Imam
Ahmad recorded from Anas that Abu Bakr said to him, "I said to the Prophet when
we were in the cave, `If any of them looks down at his feet, he will see us.' He
said,
«يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ،
مَا ظَنُكَ بِاثْنَينِ اللهُ ثَالِثُهُمَا»
(O Abu Bakr! What do you think about two with Allah as their third)'' This is
recorded in the Two Sahihs. This is why Allah said,
[فَأَنزَلَ اللَّهُ
سَكِينَتَهُ عَلَيْهِ]
(Then Allah sent down His Sakinah upon him) sent His aid and triumph to His
Messenger , or they say it refers to Abu Bakr,
[وَأَيَّدَهُ
بِجُنُودٍ لَّمْ تَرَوْهَا]
(and strengthened him with forces which you saw not), the angels,
[وَجَعَلَ كَلِمَةَ
الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ السُّفْلَى وَكَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ هِىَ الْعُلْيَا]
(and made the word of those who disbelieved the lowermost, while the Word of
Allah that became the uppermost;) Ibn `Abbas commented, "'The word of those who
disbelieved', is Shirk, while, `The Word of Allah' is `La ilaha illallah.'' It
is recorded in the Two Sahihs that Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari said, "The Messenger of
Allah was asked about a man who fights because of courage, or out of rage for
his honor, or to show off. Whom among them is in the cause of Allah' The Prophet
said,
«مَنْ قَاتَلَ
لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ الله»
(He who fights so that Allah's Word is superior, then he fights in Allah's
cause.)'' Allah said next,
[وَاللَّهُ
عَزِيزٌ]
(and Allah is All-Mighty), in His revenge and taking retribution, He is the
Most Formidable and those who seek refuge with Him and take shelter by adhering
to what He instructs are never made to suffer injustice,
[حَكِيمٌ]
(All-Wise), in His statements and actions.
[انْفِرُواْ خِفَافًا
وَثِقَالاً وَجَـهِدُواْ بِأَمْوَلِكُمْ وَأَنفُسِكُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ
ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ]
(41. March forth, whether you are light or heavy, and strive hard with your
wealth and your lives in the cause of Allah. This is better for you, if you but
knew.)