Then Allah says,
[فَأَمَّا الْيَتِيمَ
فَلاَ تَقْهَرْ ]
(Therefore, treat not the orphan with oppression.) meaning, `just as you were
an orphan and Allah sheltered you, then do not oppress the orphan.' In other
words, `do not humiliate him, scorn him or despise him. Rather, you should be
kind and gentle to him.' Qatadah said, "Be like a merciful father to the
orphan.''
[وَأَمَّا السَّآئِلَ
فَلاَ تَنْهَرْ ]
(And repulse not the one who asks.) meaning, `just as you were astray and
Allah guided you, then do not scorn the one who asks for knowledge seeking to be
guided.' Ibn Ishaq said,
[وَأَمَّا السَّآئِلَ
فَلاَ تَنْهَرْ ]
(And repulse not the one who asks.) "This means do not be oppressive,
arrogant, wicked, or mean to the weak among Allah's servants.'' Qatadah said,
"This means respond to the poor with mercy and gentleness.''
[وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ
رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ ]
(And procalim the grace of your Lord.) meaning, `just as you were poor and
needy, and Allah made you wealthy, then tell about Allah's favor upon you.' Abu
Dawud recorded from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet said,
«لَا يَشْكُرُ اللهَ
مَنْ لَا يَشْكُرُ النَّاس»
(Whoever is not thankful to the people, then he is not thankful to Allah.)
At-Tirmidhi also recorded this Hadith and he said, "Sahih''. Abu Dawud recorded
from Jabir that the Prophet said,
«مَنْ أُبْلِيَ
بَلَاءً فَذَكَرَهُ فَقَدْ شَكَرَهُ، وَمَنْ كَتَمَهُ فَقَدْ كَفَرَه»
(Whoever overcomes some test (i.e., calamity) and mentions it (to others),
then he is indeed thankful. And whoever conceals it, then indeed he was
ungrateful.) Abu Dawud was alone in recording this Hadith. This is the end of
the Tafsir of Surat Ad-Duha, and unto Allah is due all praise and thanks.
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