Imam Ahmad recorded that `A'ishah said: The first thing that began happening
with the Messenger of Allah from the revelation was dreams that he would see in
his sleep that would come true. He would not see any dream except that it would
come true just like the (clearness of) the daybreak in the morning. Then
seclusion became beloved to him. So, he used to go to the cave of Hira' and
devote himself to worship there for a number of nights, and he would bring
provisions for that. Then he would return to Khadijah and replenish his
provisions for a similar number of nights. This continued until the revelation
suddenly came to him while he was in the cave of Hira'. The angel came to him
while he was in the cave and said, "Read!'' The Messen- ger of Allah said,
«فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَنَا
بِقَارِىء»
(I replied: "I am not one who reads.) Then he said, "So he (the angel) seized
me and pressed me until I could no longer bear it. Then he released me and said:
`Read!' So I replied: `I am not one who reads.' So, he pressed me a second time
until I could no longer bear it. Then he released me and said:
[اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ
رَبِّكَ الَّذِى خَلَقَ ]
(Read in the Name of your Lord who has created.) until he reached the Ayah,
[مَا لَمْ
يَعْلَمْ]
(That which he knew not. )'' So he returned with them (those Ayat) and with
his heart trembling until he came (home) to Khadijah, and he said,
«زَمِّلُونِي
زَمِّلُونِي»
(Wrap me up, wrap me up!) So they wrapped him up until his fear went away.
After that he told Khadijah everything that had happened (and said),
«قَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى
نَفْسِي»
(I fear that something may happen to me.) Khadijah replied, "Never! By Allah,
Allah will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your relatives, you
speak the truth, you help the poor and the destitute, you serve your guests
generously, and you help the deserving, calamity afflicted people.'' Khadijah
then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqah bin Nawfal bin Asad bin `Abdul-`Uzza
bin Qusay, who, during the period of ignorance became a Christian and used to
scribe the Scriptures in Arabic. He would write from the Injil in Hebrew as much
as Allah willed for him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight.
Khadijah said to him, "O my cousin! Listen to the story of your nephew.''
Waraqah asked, "O my nephew! What have you seen'' Allah's Messenger described
what he saw. Waraqah said, "This is An-Namus whom Allah had sent to Musa. I wish
I was young and could live until the time when your people would drive you
out.'' Allah's Messenger asked,
«أَوَ مُخْرِجِيَّ
هُمْ؟»
(Will they drive me out) Waraqah replied in the affirmative and said, "Anyone
who came with something similar to what you have brought, was treated with
hostility and enmity; and if I should remain alive till that day then I would
firmly support you.'' But Waraqah did not remain. He died and the revelation
paused until Allah's Messenger became sad according to what we were told. Due to
this grief he set out a number of times with the intent of throwing himself from
the mountain tops. However, every time he would reach the peak of a mountain to
throw himself from it, Jibril would appear to him and say, "O Muhammad! You are
truly the Messenger of Allah!'' Therefore, his worry would be eased, his soul
would be settled and he would return (down from the mountain). Then, when the
revelation did not come again for a long time, he set out as he had done before.
So when he reached the peak of the mountain, Jibril appeared to him again and
said to him the same as he had said before.'' This Hadith has been recorded in
the Two Sahihs by way of Az-Zuhri. We have already discussed this Hadith's chain
of narration, its text and its meanings at length in the beginning of our
explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari. Therefore, whoever would like to read it, it is
researched there, and all praise and blessings are due to Allah. So the first
thing that was revealed of the Qur'an were these noble and blessed Ayat. They
are the first mercy that Allah bestowed upon His servants and the first bounty
that Allah favored them with.