[سِحْرَانِ
تَظَـهَرَا]
(Two kinds of magic, each helping the other!) `Ali bin Abi Talhah and
Al-`Awfi reported that Ibn `Abbas said that this refers to the Tawrah and the
Qur'an, because Allah says next:
[قُلْ فَأْتُواْ
بِكِتَـبٍ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ هُوَ أَهْدَى مِنْهُمَآ أَتَّبِعْهُ]
(Say: "Then bring a Book from Allah, which is a better guide than these two
that I may follow it.'') Allah often mentions the Tawrah and the Qur'an
together, as in the Ayat:
[قُلْ مَنْ أَنزَلَ
الْكِتَـبَ الَّذِى جَآءَ بِهِ مُوسَى نُوراً وَهُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ]
(Say: "Who then sent down the Book which Musa brought, a light and a guidance
to mankind...) until:
[وَهَـذَا كِتَـبٌ
أَنزَلْنَـهُ مُبَارَكٌ]
(And this is a blessed Book which We have sent down.'') (6:91-92) And at the
end of the same Surah, Allah says:
[ثُمَّ ءاتَيْنَا
مُوسَى الْكِتَـبَ تَمَامًا عَلَى الَّذِى أَحْسَنَ]
(Then, We gave Musa the Book, to complete (Our favor) upon those who would do
right) (6: 154).
[وَهَـذَا كِتَـبٌ
أَنزَلْنَـهُ مُبَارَكٌ فَاتَّبِعُوهُ وَاتَّقُواْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ
]
(And this is a blessed Book which We have sent down, so follow it and have
Taqwa of Allah, that you may receive mercy) (6:155). And the Jinn said:
[إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا
كِتَـباً أُنزِلَ مِن بَعْدِ مُوسَى مُصَدِّقاً لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ]
(Verily, we have heard a Book sent down after Musa, confirming what came
before it) (46:30). Waraqah bin Nawfal said, "This is An-Namus, who came down to
Musa.'' And those who are possessed of insight know instinctively that among the
many Books which He has sent down to His Prophets, there is no Book more
perfect, more eloquent or more noble than the Book which He revealed to Muhammad
, which is the Qur'an. Next to it in status and greatness is the Book which
Allah revealed to Musa bin `Imran, which is the Book concerning which Allah
says:
[إِنَّآ أَنزَلْنَا
التَّوْرَاةَ فِيهَا هُدًى وَنُورٌ يَحْكُمُ بِهَا النَّبِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ
أَسْلَمُواْ لِلَّذِينَ هَادُواْ وَالرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالاٌّحْبَارُ بِمَا
اسْتُحْفِظُواْ مِن كِتَـبِ اللَّهِ وَكَانُواْ عَلَيْهِ شُهَدَآءَ]
(Verily, We did send down the Tawrah, therein was guidance and light, by
which the Prophets, who submitted themselves to Allah's will, judged for the
Jews. And the rabbis and the priests, for to them was entrusted the protection
of Allah's Book, and they were witnesses thereto) (5:44). The Injil was revealed
as a continuation and complement of the Tawrah and to permit some of the things
that had been forbidden to the Children of Israel. Allah says:
[قُلْ فَأْتُواْ
بِكِتَـبٍ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ هُوَ أَهْدَى مِنْهُمَآ أَتَّبِعْهُ إِن كُنتُمْ
صَـدِقِينَ ]
(Then bring a Book from Allah, which is a better guide than these two, that I
may follow it, if you are truthful.) meaning, `in your efforts to refute the
truth with false arguments.'
[فَإِن لَّمْ
يَسْتَجِيبُواْ لَكَ]
(But if they answer you not,) means, `if they do not respond to what you tell
them, and do not follow the truth,'
[فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّمَا
يَتَّبِعُونَ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ]
(then know that they only follow their own lusts.) means, with no basis or
evidence. p
[وَمَنْ أَضَلُّ
مِمَّنْ اتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ بِغَيْرِ هُدًى مِّنَ اللَّهِ]
(And who is more astray than one who follows his own lusts, without guidance
from Allah) means, with no guidance taken from the Book of Allah.
[إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ
يَهْدِى الْقَوْمَ الظَّـلِمِينَ]
(Verily, Allah guides not the people who are wrongdoers.)
[وَلَقَدْ وَصَّلْنَا
لَهُمُ الْقَوْلَ]
(And indeed now We have conveyed the Word) Mujahid said: "We have explained
the Word to them.'' As-Suddi said something similar. Qatadah said: "Allah is
saying, `He has told them what He did in the past and what He will do in the
future.'''
[لَعَلَّهُمْ
يَتَذَكَّرُونَ]
(in order that they may remember.) Mujahid and others said:
[وَصَّلْنَا
لَهُمُ]
(We have conveyed the Word) means, to Quraysh.
[الَّذِينَ
ءَاتَيْنَـهُمُ الْكِتَـبَ مِن قَبْلِهِ هُم بِهِ يُؤْمِنُونَ - وَإِذَا يُتْلَى
عَلَيْهِمْ قَالُواْ ءَامَنَّا بِهِ إِنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّنَآ إنَّا كُنَّا
مِن قَبْلِهِ مُسْلِمِينَ - أُوْلَـئِكَ يُؤْتُونَ أَجْرَهُم مَّرَّتَيْنِ بِمَا
صَبَرُواْ وَيَدْرَؤُنَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ السَّيِّئَةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَـهُمْ
يُنفِقُونَ - وَإِذَا سَمِعُواْ اللَّغْوَ أَعْرَضُواْ عَنْهُ وَقَالُواْ لَنَآ
أَعْمَـلُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَـلُكُمْ سَلَـمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ لاَ نَبْتَغِى
الْجَـهِلِينَ ]
(52. Those to whom We gave the Scripture before it, they believe in it.) (53.
And when it is recited to them, they say: "We believe in it. Verily, it is the
truth from our Lord. Indeed even before it we have been from Muslims.'') (54.
These will be given their reward twice over, because they are patient, and repel
evil with good, and spend out of what We have provided for them.) (55. And when
they hear evil vain talk, they withdraw from it and say: "To us our deeds, and
to you your deeds. Peace be to you. We seek not (the way of) the
ignorant.'')
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