Then Allah tells us that He has made this world a temporary abode, adorned with transient beauty, and He made it a place of trial, not a place of settlement. So He says:
[إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا
مَا عَلَى الاٌّرْضِ زِينَةً لَّهَا لِنَبْلُوَهُمْ أَيُّهُم أَحْسَنُ عَمَلاً
]
(Verily, we have made that which is on earth an adornment for it, in order
that We may test which of them are best in deeds.) Abu Maslamah narrated from
Abu Nadrah from Abu Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said:
«إِنَّ الدُّنْيَا
حُلْوَةٌ خَضِرَةٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ مُسْتَخْلِفُكُمْ فِيهَا فَنَاظِرٌ مَاذَا
تَعْمَلُونَ، فَاتَّقُوا الدُّنْيَا، وَاتَّقُوا النِّسَاءَ، فَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ
فِتْنَةِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَتْ فِي النِّسَاء»
(This world is sweet and green, and Allah makes you generations succeeding
one another, so He is watching what you will do. Beware of (the beguilements of)
this world and beware of women, for the first affliction that Children of Israel
suffered from was that of women.) Then Allah tells us that this world will pass
away and come to an end, as He says:
[وَإِنَّا
لَجَاعِلُونَ مَا عَلَيْهَا صَعِيداً جُرُزاً ]
(And verily, We shall make all that is on it bare, dry soil.) means, `after
having adorned it, We will destroy it and make everything on it bare and dry,
with no vegetation or any other benefit.' Al-`Awfi reported from Ibn `Abbas that
this means everything on it would be wiped out and destroyed. Mujahid said: "a
dry and barren plain.'' Qatadah said, "A plain on which there are no trees or
vegetation.''
[أَمْ حَسِبْتَ أَنَّ
أَصْحَـبَ الْكَهْفِ وَالرَّقِيمِ كَانُواْ مِنْ ءَايَـتِنَا عَجَبًا - إِذْ أَوَى
الْفِتْيَةُ إِلَى الْكَهْفِ فَقَالُواْ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ رَحْمَةً
وَهَيِّىءْ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا رَشَدًا - فَضَرَبْنَا عَلَى ءَاذَانِهِمْ فِى
الْكَهْفِ سِنِينَ عَدَدًا - ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَـهُمْ لِنَعْلَمَ أَيُّ الحِزْبَيْنِ
أَحْصَى لِمَا لَبِثُواْ أَمَدًا ]
(9. Do you think that the people of Al-Kahf and Ar-Raqim were a wonder among
Our signs) (10. When the young men fled for refuge to Al-Kahf. They said: "Our
Lord! Bestow on us mercy from Yourself, and facilitate for us or affair in the
right way!'') (11. Therefore, We covered up their hearing in Al-Kahf for a
number of years.) (12. Then We raised them up, that We might test which of the
two parties was best at calculating the time period they tarried.)
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