Allah orders His servants to obey Him, fulfill His rights and be kind to His
creatures. He ordained the prayer, which affirms the worship of Allah alone,
without partners, and to spend from the provisions that He has granted them, by
paying the due Zakah, spending on relatives and being kind to all others.
Establishing the prayer requires performing it on time, perfectly, preserving
its act of bowing having humility during it, and preserving its prostrations.
Allah has ordained spending from what He granted, in secret and public, so that
the people save themselves,
[مِّن قَبْلِ أَن
يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌ]
(before the coming of a Day), the Day of Resurrection,
[لاَّ بَيْعٌ فِيهِ
وَلاَ خِلَـلٌ]
(on which there will be neither mutual bargaining nor befriending.) on which
no ransom will be accepted from anyone, if he seeks to buy himself. Allah said
in another Ayah,
[فَالْيَوْمَ لاَ
يُؤْخَذُ مِنكُمْ فِدْيَةٌ وَلاَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ]
(So this Day no ransom shall be taken from you, nor of those who
disbelieved.) [57:15] Allah said here,
[وَلاَ
خِلَـلٌ]
(nor befriending.) Ibn Jarir commented, "Allah says that on that Day, there
will be no friendship between friends that might save those deserving punishment
from it. Rather, on that Day, there will be fairness and justice.'' Qatadah
said, "Allah knows that in this life, there is mutual bargaining and there are
friendships which people benefit from. A man chooses his friends and the reasons
behind befriending them; if it was for Allah's sake, their friendship should be
maintained, but if it was for other than Allah, their friendship is bound to be
cutoff.'' I say that the meaning of this, is that Allah the Exalted is declaring
that on that Day, no mutual bargaining or ransom will avail anyone, even if he
ransoms himself with the earth's fill of gold if he could find that amount! No
friendship or intercession shall avail one if he meets Allah while a
disbeliever. Allah the Exalted said,
[وَاتَّقُواْ يَوْمًا
لاَّ تَجْزِى نَفْسٌ عَن نَّفْسٍ شَيْئًا وَلاَ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهَا عَدْلٌ وَلاَ
تَنفَعُهَا شَفَـعَةٌ وَلاَ هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ ]
(And fear the Day when no person shall avail another, nor shall compensation
be accepted from him, nor shall intercession be of use to him, nor shall they be
helped.)[2:123] and,
[يأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ أَنفِقُواْ مِمَّا رَزَقْنَـكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌ لاَّ
بَيْعٌ فِيهِ وَلاَ خُلَّةٌ وَلاَ شَفَـعَةٌ وَالْكَـفِرُونَ هُمُ الظَّـلِمُونَ
]
(O you believe! Spend of that with which We have provided for you, before a
Day comes when there will be no bargaining, nor friendship, nor intercession.
And it is the disbelievers who are the wrongdoers.)[2:254]
[اللَّهُ الَّذِى
خَلَقَ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضَ وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِ
مِنَ الثَّمَرَاتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الْفُلْكَ لِتَجْرِىَ فِى
الْبَحْرِ بِأَمْرِهِ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الأَنْهَـرَ - وَسَخَّر لَكُمُ الشَّمْسَ
وَالْقَمَرَ دَآئِبَينَ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ - وَآتَاكُم مِّن
كُلِّ مَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُ وَإِن تَعُدُّواْ نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ لاَ تُحْصُوهَا إِنَّ
الإنْسَانَ لَظَلُومٌ كَفَّارٌ ]
(32. Allah is He Who has created the heavens and the earth and sends down
water (rain) from the sky, and thereby brought forth fruits as provision for
you; and He has made the ships to be of service to you, that they may sail
through the sea by His command; and He has made rivers (also) to be of service
to you.) (33. And He has made the sun and the moon, both constantly pursuing
their courses, to be of service to you; and He has made the night and the day to
be of service to you.) (34. And He gave you of all that you asked for, and if
you [try to] count the blessings of Allah, never will you be able to count them.
Verily, man is indeed an extreme wrongdoer, ungrateful.)
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