This is when Yusuf, peace be upon him, told the interpretation of the dream,
without criticizing the man for forgetting his request that he had made to him.
Neither did he make a precondition that he be released before explaining the
meaning. Rather, he said,
[تَزْرَعُونَ سَبْعُ
سِنِينَ دَأَبًا]
(For seven consecutive years, you shall sow as usual) `you will receive the
usual amount of rain and fertility for seven consecutive years.' He interpreted
the cows to be years, because cows till the land that produce fruits and
vegetables, which represent the green ears of corn in the dream. He next
recommended what they should do during these fertile years,
[فَمَا حَصَدتُّمْ
فَذَرُوهُ فِى سُنبُلِهِ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً مِّمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ]
(and that (the harvest) which you reap you shall leave it in the ears, (all)
except a little of it which you may eat.) He said, `Whatever you harvest during
those seven fertile years, leave it in the ears so as to preserve it better.
This will help the harvest stay healthy longer, except the amount that you need
to eat, which should not be substantial. Stay away from extravagance, so that
you use what remains of the harvest during the seven years of drought that will
follow the seven fertile years.' This was represented by the seven lean cows
that eat the seven fat cows. During the seven years of drought, they will eat
from the harvest they collected during the seven fertile years, as represented
by the dry ears of corn in the dream. Yusuf told them that during these years,
the remaining ears will not produce anything and whatever they try to plant,
will not produce any harvest, so he said,
[يَأْكُلْنَ مَا
قَدَّمْتُمْ لَهُنَّ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً مِّمَّا تُحْصِنُونَ]
(which will devour what you have laid by in advance for them, (all) except a
little of that which you have guarded (stored).) He delivered the good news to
them that after the consecutive years of drought, there will come a fertile
year, during which people will receive rain and the land will produce in
abundance. The people will then press wine and oil as usual.
[وَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ
ائْتُونِى بِهِ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُ الرَّسُولُ قَالَ ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ
فَاسْأَلْهُ مَا بَالُ النِّسْوَةِ الَّـتِى قَطَّعْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ إِنَّ رَبِّى
بِكَيْدِهِنَّ عَلِيمٌ - قَالَ مَا خَطْبُكُنَّ إِذْ رَاوَدتُنَّ يُوسُفَ عَن
نَّفْسِهِ قُلْنَ حَاشَ للَّهِ مَا عَلِمْنَا عَلَيْهِ مِن سُوءٍ قَالَتِ امْرَأَتُ
الْعَزِيزِ الَنَ حَصْحَصَ الْحَقُّ أَنَاْ رَوَدْتُّهُ عَن نَّفْسِهِ وَإِنَّهُ
لَمِنَ الصَّـدِقِينَ - ذَلِكَ لِيَعْلَمَ أَنِّى لَمْ أَخُنْهُ بِالْغَيْبِ
وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَهْدِى كَيْدَ الْخَـئِنِينَ - وَمَآ أُبَرِّىءُ نَفْسِى
إِنَّ النَّفْسَ لأَمَّارَةٌ بِالسُّوءِ إِلاَّ مَا رَحِمَ رَبِّى إِنَّ رَبِّى
غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ]
(50. And the king said: "Bring him to me.'' But when the messenger came to
him, [Yusuf] said: "Return to your king and ask him, `What happened to the women
who cut their hands Surely, my Lord (Allah) is Well-Aware of their plot.''')
(51. (The king) said (to the women): "What was your affair when you did seek to
seduce Yusuf'' The women said: "Allah forbid! No evil know we against him!'' The
wife of the `Aziz said: "Now the truth is manifest (to all); it was I who sought
to seduce him, and he is surely of the truthful. '') (52. [Then Yusuf said: "I
asked for this inquiry] in order that he may know that I betrayed him not in
(his) absence.'' And, verily, Allah guides not the plot of the betrayers.) (53.
"And I free not myself (from the blame). Verily, the self is inclined to evil,
except when my Lord bestows His mercy (upon whom He wills). Verily, my Lord is
Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.'')
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