Allah continues,
﴿يَـأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ
لاَ تُحِلُّواْ شَعَآئِرَ اللَّهِ﴾
(O you who believe! Violate not the sanctity of Sha'a'ir Allah (the symbols of Allah),)
Ibn `Abbas said, "Sha`a'ir Allah means the rituals of Hajj.'' Mujahid said, "As-Safa
and Al-Marwah, and the sacrificial animal are the symbols of Allah.'' It was also
stated that Sha`a'ir Allah is what He prohibited. Therefore, it means, do not violate
what Allah prohibited. Allah said afterwards,
﴿وَلاَ الشَّهْرَ الْحَرَامَ﴾
(nor of the Sacred Month,) for you are required to respect and honor the Sacred
Month and to refrain from what Allah forbade during it, such as fighting. This also
lays emphasis on avoiding sins during that time. As Allah said;
﴿يَسْـَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ
قِتَالٍ فِيهِ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ﴾
(They ask you concerning fighting in the Sacred Month. Say, "Fighting therein is
a great (transgression).'') and,
﴿إِنَّ عِدَّةَ الشُّهُورِ عِندَ اللَّهِ
اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْراً﴾
(Verily, the number of months with Allah is twelve months (in a year). ) Al-Bukhari
recorded in his Sahih that Abu Bakrah said that the Messenger of Allah said during
the Farewell Hajj,
«إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ
كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللهُ السَّمَواتِ وَالْأَرْضَ السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ
شَهْرًا، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ، ثَلَاثٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ: ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو
الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ، وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَان»
(The division of time has returned as it was when Allah created the Heavens and
the earth. The year is twelve months, four of which are sacred: Three are in succession,
(they are:) Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram, and (the fourth is) Rajab of
(the tribe of) Mudar which comes between Jumada (Ath-Thaniyah) and Sha'ban.) This
Hadith testifies to the continued sanctity of these months until the end of time.
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