Ibn `Abbas said about,
﴿هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ﴾
(guidance for the Muttaqin) that it means, "They are the believers who avoid Shirk
with Allah and who work in His obedience.'' Ibn `Abbas also said that Al-Muttaqin
means, "Those who fear Allah's punishment, which would result if they abandoned
the true guidance that they recognize and know. They also hope in Allah's mercy
by believing in what He revealed.'' Further, Qatadah said that,
﴿لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ﴾
(Al-Muttaqin), are those whom Allah has described in His statement;
﴿الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ
وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلٰوةَ﴾
(Who believe in the Ghayb and perform the Salah) (2:3), and the following Ayat.
Ibn Jarir stated that the Ayah (2:2) includes all of these meanings that the scholars
have mentioned, and this is the correct view. Also, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah narrated
that `Atiyah As-Sa`di said that the Messenger of Allah said,
«لَا يَبْلُغُ الْعَبْدُ أَنْ يَكُونَ
مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ حَتَّى يَدَعَ مَالَا بَأْسَ بِهِ حَذَرًا مِمَّا بِهِ بَأْس»
(The servant will not acquire the status of the Muttaqin until he abandons what
is harmless out of fear of falling into that which is harmful.) At-Tirmidhi then
said "Hasan Gharib.''
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